永希

生命永远充满希望

0%

Posted on Edited on In

一、 在github上下载工具 https://github.com/getfatday/keytool-importkeypair 将工具在Linux环境下解压或者解压后Copy到Linux下，运行如下命令

keytool-importkeypair -k android/debug.keystore -p android -pk8 android/platform.pk8 -cert android/platform.x509.pem -alias androiddebugkey

二、 1 把pk8转换成pk12格式

openssl pkcs8 -in platform.pk8 -inform DER -outform PEM -out platform.priv.pem -nocrypt

2 生成pk12的密钥问文件

openssl pkcs12 -export -in platform.x509.pem -inkey platform.priv.pem -out platform.pk12 -name androiddebugkey

3 生成keystore

keytool -importkeystore -deststorepass android -destkeypass android -destkeystore debug.keystore -srckeystore platform.pk12 -srcstoretype PKCS12 -srcstorepass android -alias androiddebugkey

Posted on Edited on In

所有需要传递或接收的 Activity 不允许设置singleInstance，或只能设为标准模式，否则在部分手机上系统将在 startActivityForResult()后直接返回Activity.RESULT_CANCELED，但在某些手机是正常的。

Posted on Edited on

1.proxychains-ng安装

1
2
3
4
5
6
git clone https://github.com/rofl0r/proxychains-ng.git
cd proxychains-ng/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/proxychains --sysconfdir=/etc
sudo make 
sudo make install
sudo make install-config

2.proxychains-ng配置

1
2
3
4
sudo vim /etc/proxychains.conf
#将socks4 127.0.0.1 9095改为自己的代理端口
socks5  127.0.0.1 1080  //1080改为你自己的端口
sudo cp /usr/local/proxychains/bin/proxychains4 /usr/local/bin/proxy

3.proxychains-ng使用

1
proxy wget http://www.baidu.com

Posted on Edited on

示例脚本

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

def releaseTime() {
    return new Date().format("yyyy-MM-dd", TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"))
}

android {
    compileSdkVersion 21
    buildToolsVersion '21.1.2'

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.boohee.*"
        minSdkVersion 14
        targetSdkVersion 21
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        
        // dex突破65535的限制
        multiDexEnabled true
        // 默认是umeng的渠道
        manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: "umeng"]
    }

    lintOptions {
        abortOnError false
    }

    signingConfigs {
        debug {
            // No debug config
        }

        release {
            storeFile file("../yourapp.keystore")
            storePassword "your password"
            keyAlias "your alias"
            keyPassword "your password"
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        debug {
            // 显示Log
            buildConfigField "boolean", "LOG_DEBUG", "true"

            versionNameSuffix "-debug"
            minifyEnabled false
            zipAlignEnabled false
            shrinkResources false
            signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
        }

        release {
            // 不显示Log
            buildConfigField "boolean", "LOG_DEBUG", "false"

            minifyEnabled true
            zipAlignEnabled true
            // 移除无用的resource文件
            shrinkResources true
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release

            applicationVariants.all { variant ->
                variant.outputs.each { output ->
                    def outputFile = output.outputFile
                    if (outputFile != null && outputFile.name.endsWith('.apk')) {
                    	// 输出apk名称为boohee_v1.0_2015-01-15_wandoujia.apk
                        def fileName = "boohee_v${defaultConfig.versionName}_${releaseTime()}_${variant.productFlavors[0].name}.apk"
                        output.outputFile = new File(outputFile.parent, fileName)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // 友盟多渠道打包
    productFlavors {
        wandoujia {}
        _360 {}
        baidu {}
        xiaomi {}
        tencent {}
        taobao {}
        ...
    }

    productFlavors.all { flavor ->
        flavor.manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: name]
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:21.0.3'
    compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:6.0.0'
    ...
}

Posted on Edited on

操作系统：ubuntu 14.04
一.安装需要工具

1
sudo apt-get install autoconf libtool libsysfs-dev

二.制作交叉编译工具链
1.下载NDK，并配置NDK环境变量为NDK的安装路径
2.根据NDK里docs文档里的standalone-toolchain.html来抽取交叉编译的环境。
3.配置SYSROOT环境变量： 

1
SYSROOT=$NDK/platforms/android-19/arch-arm //android-19是你的android开发版本所定

4.然后运行命令：

1
$NDK/build/tools/make-standalone-toolchain.sh --platform=android-19 --install-dir=/tmp/my-android-toolchain

/tmp/my-android-toolchain是你交叉编译环境的复制路径。最好别放在tmp目录里，因为重启机子就立即消失了。这个新生成的文件 夹即是你的交叉编译环境
5.配置PAHT和CC环境变量：

1
2
export PATH=/tmp/my-android-toolchain/bin:$PATH
export CC=arm-linux-androideabi-gcc

三.下载curl并编译

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
git clone https://github.com/curl/curl.git
cd curl
mkdir build
autoreconf -i
./configure --host=arm-linux --enable-cross-compile --enable-threaded-resolver --disable-shared --disable-ftp --disable-file --disable-ldap --disable-ldaps --disable-rtsp --disable-dict --disable-telnet --disable-tftp --disable-pop3 --disable-imap --disable-smtp --disable-gopher --disable-manual --enable-proxy --enable-ipv6 --enable-cookies --enable-symbol-hiding --disable-versioned-symbols --disable-soname-bump --disable-sspi --disable-ntlm-wb --prefix=`pwd`/build
make 
make install

Posted on Edited on

在模块的build.gradle中填入以下内容

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
task javadoc(type: Javadoc) {
    source = android.sourceSets.main.java.srcDirs
    classpath += project.files(android.getBootClasspath().join(File.pathSeparator))
}

javadoc {
    options {
        encoding "UTF-8"
        charSet 'UTF-8'
        author true
        version true
        splitIndex true
        noDeprecated true
        setMemberLevel(JavadocMemberLevel.PUBLIC)
        links "http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api"
    }
}

下面还有一个可能更好使

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
android.libraryVariants.all { variant ->
    task("generate${variant.name}Javadoc", type: Javadoc) {
        title = "$name $version API"
        source = variant.javaCompile.source
        ext.androidJar = "${android.sdkDirectory}/platforms/${android.compileSdkVersion}/android.jar"
        classpath = files(variant.javaCompile.classpath.files, ext.androidJar)
        options {
            links("http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/");
            linksOffline("http://d.android.com/reference", "${android.sdkDirectory}/docs/reference");
            encoding "UTF-8"
            charSet 'UTF-8'
            author true
            version true
            splitIndex true
            noDeprecated true
            setMemberLevel(JavadocMemberLevel.PUBLIC)
        }
        failOnError false
        exclude '**/BuildConfig.java'
        exclude '**/R.java'
    }
}

Posted on Edited on

示例build.gradle文件如下。

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.1'
    }
}
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

allprojects {
    repositories {
        //maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: '*.jar', dir: 'libs')
    //compile(name: 'MPChartLib-release', ext: 'aar')
    compile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:24.2.1'
}

repositories{
    flatDir {
        dirs 'libs'
    }
}

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion "24.0.0"

    sourceSets {
        main {
            manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
            java.srcDirs = ['src']
            resources.srcDirs = ['src']
            aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
            renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
            res.srcDirs = ['res']
            assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
        }

        // Move the tests to tests/java, tests/res, etc...
        instrumentTest.setRoot('tests')

        // Move the build types to build-types/<type>
        // For instance, build-types/debug/java, build-types/debug/AndroidManifest.xml, ...
        // This moves them out of them default location under src/<type>/... which would
        // conflict with src/ being used by the main source set.
        // Adding new build types or product flavors should be accompanied
        // by a similar customization.
        debug.setRoot('build-types/debug')
        release.setRoot('build-types/release')
    }
}

Posted on Edited on

1.搭建ldap服务器

在终端输入下面的命令：

1
sunny@server1:~$ sudo apt-get install slapd ldap-utils

填入相应的信息。如果相重新填写执行sudo dpkg-reconfigure slapd

安装管理工具：

1
sunny@server1:~$ sudo apt-get install phpldapadmin

修改配置文件

1
sunny@server1:~$ sudo vim /etc/phpldapadmin/config.php

在$servers->setValue('server','base',array('dc=example,dc=com'));以及$servers->setValue('login','bind_id','cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com');位置将dc=example,dc=com修改为上面配置slapd时填入的域名。

登入管理页面http://localhost/phpldapadmin

创建People和group对象，并建立群组和用户实例。

2.ldap认证登陆

1
sunny@server2:~$ sudo apt-get install ldap-auth-client nscd
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
LDAP server Uniform Resource Identifier: ldap://LDAP-server-IP-Address
将默认的"ldapi:///"修改为"ldap://"
Distinguished name of the search base:填入上面"dc=example,dc=com"部分
LDAP version to use: 3
Make local root Database admin: No
Does the LDAP database require login? No
LDAP account for root:填入上面"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com"部分
LDAP root account password: 你的ldap管理密码

如果想重新配置执行sunny@server2:~$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure ldap-auth-config

编辑文件nsswitch.conf

1
sudo vim /etc/nsswitch.conf
1
2
3
passwd: files ldap
group: files ldap
shadow: files ldap

上面三部分需要包含ldap

编辑文件

1
sunny@server2:~$ sudo vim /etc/pam.d/common-session

在行尾填入如下内容：

1
session required    pam_mkhomedir.so skel=/etc/skel umask=0022

重启服务：

1
sudo /etc/init.d/nscd restart

这样这台服务器就可以通过server1的ldap中配置的用户登陆了。

Posted on Edited on

在这个教程里，我会介绍怎样搭建一个本地Android源码Gerrit服务器。

完成这个教程后，你会拥有一个完全可运行的AOSP镜像和本地Gerrit服务器。

首先我们需要一个Linux服务器。这里用Ubuntu 14.04

Gerrit 需求：

1.Java JDK > 1.7

2.Git

3.SSH server

4.DB

我选择mysql作为数据库服务，当然你也可以用其他的数据库软件。可以参考Gerrit文档

这里有一句命令可以让你得到你所需要的一切。

1
$ sudo apt-get install git openjdk-8-jdk openssh-server mysql-server gitweb

下载并安装Android repo

1
2
$ sudo curl https://storage.googleapis.com/git-repo-downloads/repo > /usr/bin/repo
$ sudo chmod a+x /usr/bin

现在我们需要设置一个本地Android镜像，这需要一段时间，你可以先去喝杯咖啡。

1
2
3
4
$ mkdir -p /usr/local/aosp/mirror
$ cd /usr/local/aosp/mirror
$ repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/mirror/manifest --mirror
$ repo sync

下载Gerrit

创建一个Gerrit用户

1
$ sudo adduser --system --shell /bin/bash --gecos 'Gerrit Code Review User' --group --disabled-password --home /home/gerrit2 gerrit2

Gerrit需要一个数据库来工作，这里用的是mysql。打开终端输入以下命令：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
$ mysql -u root -p
CREATE USER 'gerrit2'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'secret';
CREATE DATABASE reviewdb;
ALTER DATABASE reviewdb charset=latin1;
GRANT ALL ON reviewdb.* TO 'gerrit2'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
quit

上面这个命令在mysql中创建了一个gerrit用户，一个数据库和gerrit用户需要的权限集合。

用新的系统用户登陆：

1
$ sudo su gerrit2

复制上面下载的文件gerrit-2.13.5.war到gerrit2的home下，然后执行下面的命令：

1
$ java -jar ./gerrit-2.11.war init -d review_site
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
Using secure store: com.google.gerrit.server.securestore.DefaultSecureStore

*** Gerrit Code Review 2.11
***

Create ‘/home/gerrit2/review_site’ [Y/n]?

*** Git Repositories
***

Location of Git repositories [git]:

*** SQL Database
***

Database server type [h2]: MySQL

Gerrit Code Review is not shipped with MySQL Connector/J 5.1.21
** This library is required for your configuration. **
Download and install it now [Y/n]?
Downloading http://repo2.maven.org/maven2/mysql/mysql-connector-java/5.1.21/mysql-connector-java-5.1.21.jar … OK
Checksum mysql-connector-java-5.1.21.jar OK
Server hostname [localhost]:
Server port [(mysql default)]:
Database name [reviewdb]:
Database username [gerrit2]: gerrit2
gerrit’s password :
confirm password :

*** Index
***

Type [LUCENE/?]:

*** User Authentication
***

Authentication method [OPENID/?]:

*** Review Labels
***

Install Verified label [y/N]?

*** Email Delivery
***

SMTP server hostname [localhost]:
SMTP server port [(default)]:
SMTP encryption [NONE/?]:
SMTP username :

*** Container Process
***

Run as [gerrit2]:
Java runtime [/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre]:
Copy gerrit-2.11.war to /home/gerrit2/review_site/bin/gerrit.war [Y/n]?
Copying gerrit-2.11.war to /home/gerrit2/review_site/bin/gerrit.war
*** SSH Daemon
***

Listen on address [*]:
Listen on port [29418]:

Gerrit Code Review is not shipped with Bouncy Castle Crypto SSL v151
If available, Gerrit can take advantage of features
in the library, but will also function without it.
Download and install it now [Y/n]?
Downloading http://www.bouncycastle.org/download/bcpkix-jdk15on-151.jar … OK
Checksum bcpkix-jdk15on-151.jar OK
Generating SSH host key … rsa… dsa… done

*** HTTP Daemon
***

Behind reverse proxy [y/N]?
Use SSL (https://) [y/N]?
Listen on address [*]:
Listen on port [8080]:
Canonical URL [http://ubuntu:8080/]: http://10.0.0.9:8080

*** Plugins
***

Installing plugins.
Install plugin download-commands version v2.11 [y/N]?
Install plugin reviewnotes version v2.11 [y/N]?
Install plugin singleusergroup version v2.11 [y/N]?
Install plugin replication version v2.11 [y/N]?
Install plugin commit-message-length-validator version v2.11 [y/N]?
Initializing plugins.
No plugins found with init steps.

Initialized /home/gerrit2/review_site
Executing /home/gerrit2/review_site/bin/gerrit.sh start
Starting Gerrit Code Review: OK
Waiting for server on ubuntu:8080 … OK
Opening http://10.0.0.9:8080/#/admin/projects/ …FAILED
Open Gerrit with a JavaScript capable browser:
http://10.0.0.9:8080/#/admin/projects/

现在Gerrit已经开始运行了。

需要注意的是，第一个登陆到gerrit的用户将会成为管理员。

Gerrit能通过多种认证方式登陆。上面选择的OpenID。

现在让我们打开浏览器并打开Gerrit网站。

注册并登陆后需要设置SSH keys，这样我们就能够在命令行下工作。

下面我们在Ubuntu系统的另一个用户下执行以下命令：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
$ ssh-keygen <ENTER>
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/serveradmin/.ssh/id_rsa):  <ENTER>
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): <ENTER>
Enter same passphrase again: <ENTER>
Your identification has been saved in /home/serveradmin/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/serveradmin/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
d5:7b:51:d8:22:0e:95:63:f9:0e:a2:22:1c:97:76:40 serveradmin@ubuntu
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
| .E ..o o.|
| . ..* o..|
| o .+.+.. |
| . + ... o... |
| . + .S. ..o. |
| o . . .. |
| . . |
| |
| |
+-----------------+

$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub  <ENTER>
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDobCUbb8ExP9ci48ZCzCUE3P+IjoH6zrv/l88+4NOTf9FJWDAl4SHCXI+mrZoFEeZo9
uieKTuvHqUFQNpnVA9vfNY6bhaTucAAt0fX9Q1M1ZtNj2IxaQd7u9PnxjSGEig0BUtjqDEu4CMhMShXGWsGAwL7ju/qu7G7RF
iK/Wtcye6wUSjziXseCusb1DUZZ6dsOpxrPYEM3kwXpItQtAq1oEIQWsxEgj2nrOqRXm1UWdqIQU1X45XHQtg5iqi44PfLVNU
3alu453MeWn5PrpSS5dFw/7AkBW4KMPwrOvVnu8gb9xLA0TWtPf+sQ9ROEQC5SBeO+4Q9XRNf5YaswpLj

在网站的右上角点击你的用户名然后点击Settings，在左侧的菜单中选择“SSH Public Keys”，复制上面的内容到里面，然后点Add。

下面让我们测试一下通过SSH访问Gerrit：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
ssh -p 29418 admin@localhost <ENTER> <Change "admin" to your username in gerrit>

**** Welcome to Gerrit Code Review ****

Hi Administrator, you have successfully connected over SSH.

Unfortunately, interactive shells are disabled.
To clone a hosted Git repository, use:

git clone ssh://ramon@10.0.0.9:29418/REPOSITORY_NAME.git
Connection to localhost closed.

出现以上信息说明登陆成功，下面创建两个group：“android-admin” and “android”

前者用来管理，包含review，merge，delete等权限，后者只有view和change-set的权限。

在网页中点击People -> Create New Group，输入名称“android-admin”。执行同样的操作创建“android”。

现在我们为AOSP代码树创建一个父项目。所有为这个项目的设置都会继承到子项目。如果跳过这步，AOSP项目会继承“All-Projects”项目，而这个项目太通用了。

在网站中点击Project -> Create New Project，填入以下内容：

1
2
Project Name: Android
Rights Inherit From: All-Projects

勾选 “Only Serve As Parent For Other Projects”，然后点击“Create Project”按钮。

项目已经创建完，下面来为这个项目设置权限控制：

点击Projects -> List，然后选择“Android”项目，点击“Access”然后点击“Edit”，修改成如下图。图中还包含了其他的群组，可自行设置。

Gerrit权限控制

现在我们可以把所有的Android项目推送到Gerrit了。

第一条命令会在Gerrit上创建所有的Android项目；第二条命令会将刚刚创建的项目的父项目修改为“Android”；第三条命令会将代码推送到Gerrit，时间会比较长。

进入下载Android镜像的目录执行以下命令：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
$ repo forall -c 'echo $REPO_PATH; ssh -p 29418 admin@localhost gerrit create-project --name android/$REPO_PATH --owner android;'

accessories/manifest
device/asus/deb
device/asus/flo
device/asus/flo-kernel
device/asus/fugu
device/asus/fugu-kernel
…

$ repo forall -c 'echo $REPO_PATH; ssh -p 29418 admin@localhost gerrit set-project-parent --parent Android android/$REPO_PATH;'

accessories/manifest
device/asus/deb
device/asus/flo
device/asus/flo-kernel
…

$ repo forall -c 'echo $REPO_PATH; git push ssh://ramon@localhost:29418/android/$REPO_PATH +refs/heads/* +refs/tags/*;'

大功告成！

创建Gerrit服务自启：

1
2
3
$ sudo echo "GERRIT_SITE=/opt/gerrit-review" >> /etc/default/gerritcodereview
$ sudo ln -snf /opt/gerrit-review/bin/gerrit.sh /etc/init.d/gerrit
$ sudo update-rc.d gerrit defaults

下面贴一个gerrit配置文件(postgre数据库，ldap认证，提交信息增加jira链接)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
[gerrit]
	basePath = git
	canonicalWebUrl = http://localhost:8080/
[database]
	type = postgresql
	hostname = localhost
	database = reviewdb
	username = gerrit2
[index]
	type = LUCENE
[auth]
	type = LDAP
[ldap]
	server = ldap://localhost:389
	username = cn=admin,dc=darkerthanblack,dc=org
	accountBase = ou=People,dc=darkerthanblack,dc=org
	groupBase = ou=group,dc=darkerthanblack,dc=org
[receive]
	enableSignedPush = false
[sendemail]
	smtpServer = smtp.exmail.qq.com
	smtpServerPort = 465
	smtpEncryption = SSL
	smtpUser = example@example.com
        smtpPass = your_password
        from = example@example.com
[container]
	user = gerrit2
	javaHome = /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre
[sshd]
	listenAddress = *:29418
	maxConnectionsPerUser = 0
[httpd]
	listenUrl = http://*:8080/
[cache]
	directory = cache
[gitweb]
	cgi = /usr/lib/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi
[commentlink "jira"]
	match = ([A-Z]+-[0-9]+)
	link = http://localhost:8081/browse/$1